Carla Crowder
News staff writer
May 12, 2004
On good days, parole officer Lynn Youngblood knows the actual
name of the person she needs to find. On really good days, she's
got a name, birthdate and address to go on - although the address
might be from sometime during the Nixon administration.
Youngblood's job, in part, is to find crime victims. A 1984 law
requires the Alabama Board of Pardons and Parole to notify victims
when the offender in their crimes comes up for parole.
It's often a needle-in-a-haystack search - and the main reason
the state is more than a year behind in holding hearings for
violent offenders, many who've served long prison terms and
eligible for parole.
These include people convicted of robbery, rape, assault,
manslaughter and some burglaries.
"We have 2,500 cases backlogged because of the difficulty
notifying victims," said Cynthia Dillard, assistant executive
director of the Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles.
Youngblood once was assigned to find victims in a fast-food
restaurant robbery. The only name she had was the cashier's.
"Our department wanted to know who the other people were who
were present who maybe were threatened. And there were no names.
... but I was supposed to find all of the unnamed customers who
might have been terrorized," Youngblood said.
"I try hard to find these victims, but sometimes it's not
possible," she said.
Board officials are hoping a bill passes in the Legislature's
final meeting day next week that would ease victim notification
requirements. One version has passed the House. A slightly
different version has passed a Senate committee and is pending
before the full Senate.
However, an amendment added in the Senate Judiciary committee
troubles victim's advocate Miriam Shehane, which could spell
trouble for the bill.
Shehane said that victims groups, the parole board and the
Alabama Sentencing Commission originally came to a consensus, and
she agreed not to fight the bill as long as the board was still
required to exercise due diligence in its initial attempt to find
victims for parole hearings. Then, if a victim could not be found,
the board would not have to repeat the extensive search process
for subsequent hearings, if parole was not approved the first
time.
However, an amendment added to the bill in the Senate Judiciary
Committee requires the board only to send notices to the last
known address of the victim, as most states do.
"In 1984, we worked very diligently to get this bill
passed, and to be able to strip it that radically in one session
is unacceptable," said Shehane, executive director of VOCAL
(Victims of Crime and Leniency).
The problem, Shehane said, is that many victims in old cases
never knew to provide an address to the parole board. That's
because before 1984, the board did not have to notify victims that
their attackers were about to go free.
Overcrowded prisons:
Concern over the backlog of 2,500 prisoners eligible for parole
is intensified because of Alabama's prison crowding crisis.
State prisons hold 26,148 prisoners, down from a high of 28,440
a year ago. The drop came in part because of Gov. Bob Riley's plan
to double the size of the parole board and speed parole for
non-violent offenders.
Recently, the board is approving fewer and fewer non-violent
cases, with a low of 24 approved last week, Dillard said.
Prisons remain packed.
"The governor and the parole board deserve credit for
attempting to address this problem, and while our overall
population has been reduced, we're still operating at 188 percent
of designed capacity," said Department of Corrections
spokesman Brian Corbett.
He said DOC supports easing the victim-notification rules.
Dillard said that either version of the bill would greatly help
overwhelmed parole authorities.
The House version would also:
Allow the board to contact employees at a last known address,
not unnamed customers, in robberies that occur in businesses.
Allow the board not to contact a victim, once the victim has
been notified once and requests no further calls.
Relieve the board of the requirement to contact next-of-kin in
all cases where the victim is deceased - even when the crime had
nothing to do with the victims' death.
The current law creates situations where parole officers must
contact victims who do not want to hear from the state.
Dillard reeled off delicate situations in which victims of old
sex-assault cases were horrified to be contacted, because their
families never knew about their past. In one case, a man who had
been molested as a small child never knew he'd been victimized -
until the parole board called, she said.
"We get victims who are angry with us, who don't want us
to contact them," Dillard said.
The backlog intensified in 2001, after the board came under
fire for agreeing to parole two brothers in the high-profile
"Baby Doe" rape case, in which a woman was abducted from
a Birmingham restaurant and gang-raped.
Before that controversy, the board had a two-tiered screening
system. In preliminary meetings, it would look over all eligible
cases, and begin the process. Cases on criminals with no chance
for parole would be discarded without notifying victims, Dillard
said.
Only in cases where the offender had a shot at parole, would
victims be notified for the second hearing. At that point, the
rape victim, who was living out of the country, was notified.
But the board had already made its decision to free the
rapists, alarming the victim and many advocates. The case wound up
in court.
After that uproar, the board began notifying the victims in
every parole-eligible case, even ones in which the prisoners would
never be freed.
"We're looking for victims we never, ever would have
looked for before," Dillard said.
"It's very, very time-consuming and it's not a good use of
taxpayers' money or parole officers' time."
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